Chapter 1. Part 1. Concepts of Community

What to know

There are many ways to think about community engagement. This section explores four perspectives of community, each offering a unique process for community engagement.

Abstract illustration of a diverse group of people.

Section Overview

Knowing how individuals identify and relate to their community is key to community engagement. Four perspectives to consider when approaching communities include

  • Systems Perspective
  • Social Perspective
  • Virtual Perspective
  • Individual Perspective

Practitioners of community engagement should understand how individuals within a given community

  • Identify and connect with others
  • Establish relationships
  • Form communities

Tip From the Literature‎

People should not make assumptions about identity based on appearance, language, or cultural origin; nor should they make assumptions about an individual's perspective based on his or her identity (James, 1890)